Petrochemicals

Abstract Background/Objectives: The ABCG2 transporter actively effluxes anticancer drugs, reducing their efficacy and promoting multidrug resistance (MDR). Developing oral formulations...

Abstract Poor aqueous solubility and thereby poor and/or variable bioavailability of drug candidates is frequently overcome by developing enabling formulations...

Abstract Pediatric drug delivery presents unique challenges due to physiological and pharmacological differences across age groups, requiring specialized formulation approaches...

Abstract Oral dosage is the most commonly used and preferred method of drug administration due to its several advantages, including...

Abstract Background/Objectives: Rutin, a bioactive flavonol glycoside known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities, faces limited clinical application due...

Abstract The limited aqueous solubility of numerous active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) remains a major barrier to achieving optimal oral bioavailability,...

Abstract Topical dosage forms represent a critical segment of pharmaceutical products, offering localized drug delivery with minimal systemic exposure. This...

Abstract Small interfering RNA (siRNA)-loaded lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are a promising modality for gene silencing therapies. Pulmonary delivery offers an...

Abstract Background Metformin is gold standard for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but associated with gastrointestinal side effects, leading to poor...

Abstract Background: Digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing has emerged as a rapid alternative to labour-intensive micro-moulding for producing microneedle (MN)...