BASF PVP-Iodine
PVP-Iodine
Skin and mucous membrane antisepsis as well as
surgical and hand disinfection
PVP-Iodine is an antiseptic that offers a broad spectrum of coverage, demonstrating antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal activity. Found on the World Health Organization’s Model List of Essential Medicines, PVP-Iodine’s potent efficacy is balanced with its established safety profile in a wide range of ages spanning from pediatric to geriatric patients.In-vitro studies of PVP-Iodine-based topical formulations including skin cleansers, topical scrubs, and gargle/mouthwashes have indicated that PVP-Iodine products reduce viral load of certain coronaviruses such as MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1, and SARS-CoV-2.
PVP-Iodine is known for its wide range of uses:
- Skin and mucous membrace antisepsis
- Surgical and hygienic hand disinfection
- Treatment of burns, decubitus, varicose ulcers, dermatomycosis, pyoderma, acne and vaginitis
- PVP-Iodine is used in topical formulations such as solutions, gels, creams, ovulas and others
PVP-Iodine has been investigated for virucidal activity
- PVP-I activity specifically against strains of Coronavirus (MERS, SARS and SARS-CoV-2) has been tested in vitro in recent studies
- PVP-I based 7% gargle mouth wash formula showed in vitro rapid inactivation2 of MERS CoV and SARS CoV in 15s exposure
- PVP-I based 4% skin cleanser formula showed >99.99% inactivation of MERS CoV in 15s exposure
- The mode of action is related to the active I form, e.g. oxidizing vital pathogen structures and disrupting cellular membranes
- Several commercial PVP-I-based products were tested under European guidelines5 (EN 14476, EN 1499) with proven virucidal efficacy
- Certain publications consider that the use of MVA and MVN test models provide data that can be used for decision-making during public health crisis
PVP-I-based skin cleanser and mouth wash products may provide viral decontamination on skin and oral cavity, potentially limiting transmission of coronavirus infection, such as MERS, SARS and SARS-CoV-2 during outbreaks
Infographic PVP-iodine
Antimicrobial Efficacy of PVP-Iodine
The antimicrobial efficacy of PVP-Iodine is dependent on two major factors:
- Available iodine = iodine that can be titrated with sodium thiosulphate
- Free iodine = non-complexed, free iodine that can be determined in a dialysis test or an electrochemical model
Free iodine content is inversely proportional to the concentration of PVP-Iodine or available iodine. Tests on micro-organisms have shown that the rate of microbicidal action is proportional to the free iodine content.
Foam:
- Suitable for large surface applications
- Easy to apply
- Fast spreading
- Non-leaking
- Clean application – prevents body, cloths and furniture from contamination
Cream:
- Improved sensory feeling compared to PVP-iodine ointments
- Better spreading compared to PVP-iodine ointments
Ointments:
- Hydrophilic and free of mineral oil
- Higher viscosity for improved richness and care feeling
Stick:
- Provides occlusive barrier
- Simple, water-free formulation
- Suitable mainly for small skin surface areas
- Very precise and local application (“spot on”)
- Dry and clean application
Sprayable thermo-reversible poloxamer gels:
- Sprayable gel using thermo-reversible gellification upon contact with skin
- Local and precise application
- No leaking or easy wash-off
Hydrophilic poloxamer gels:
- Thermo-reversible gelling agent builds viscosity upon contact with skin
- Cool, refreshing feeling
- Easily spread
- Targeted application to small or large surface areas