Lactose

Abstract As a major public health issue, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes approximately 2.7 million deaths worldwide each year...

Abstract The stability of moisture-sensitive active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in solid dosage forms is a key determinant of product quality...

Abstract In vitro compatibility assessments are a valuable tool for the early identification of potential drug–vehicle interactions. To standardize such evaluations,...

Artificial intelligence is progressively entering pharmaceutical formulation workflows, particularly in areas such as compatibility screening, dissolution profile prediction, formulation optimization...

FROM CHALLENGE TO TRIUMPH Formulating a 500 mg chewable Vitamin C tablet proved especially difficult due to the ingredient’s poor...

FROM CHALLENGE TO TRIUMPH Effervescent tablets pose unique formulation challenges — balancing tablet strength, dissolution, and appearance while managing large...

A significant proportion of new drug candidates present limited aqueous solubility. This is a well-documented formulation challenge, particularly for oral...

In oral solid dosage forms, lactose is often described as a filler. This description is accurate, but it can be...

FROM CHALLENGE TO TRIUMPH Probiotics are highly sensitive to mechanical stress and moisture, making them difficult to formulate into direct...

Abstract The dynamic and transitory nature of the distal small intestine makes targeted drug delivery to this region particularly challenging....