Skin delivery

Immune cells play a crucial regulatory role in inflammatory phase and proliferative phase during skin healing. How to programmatically activate...

Successful treatment of skin infections requires eradication of biofilms found in up to 90 % of all chronic wounds, causing...

Chronic wounds are a significant and growing health problem, and clinical treatment is often a painful experience. A topical dosage...

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) include exosomes and microvesicles. They are released from cells under both physiological and pathological conditions. EVs can...

Peyer’s Patches (PPs) consist of transmucosal clusters of lymphoid follicles overlaid with a specialized lymphoepithelium and play an essential role...

Current researches in the branch of polymer-mediated transdermal drug delivery systems (DDSs) are one of the most promising approaches as...

Aim The high doses of oral tacrolimus (TAC) (1,2) necessary to prevent acute rejection (AR) after vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA)...

Topical psoralens plus ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) therapy consists in the topical application of 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) followed by the skin...

Methyl ester derivatives of alginic acid have been evaluated as potential multifunctional excipients for pharmaceutical direct compression. The use of...

Although dissolving microneedles have garnered considerable attention as transdermal delivery tools, insufficient drug loading remains a challenge owing to their...