Microneedle

Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) have drawbacks such as poor absorption, low blood concentration, and delayed effects. Dissolving microneedle has...

Abstract Medical practitioners commonly use oral and parenteral dosage forms to administer drugs to patients. However, these forms have certain...

Nanocrystals and nanosuspensions have become realistic approaches to overcome the formulation challenges of poorly water-soluble drugs. They also represent a...

Proteins and peptides are rapidly developing pharmaceutical products and are expected to continue growing in the future. However, due to...

The remarkable appeal of microneedle controlled-release systems has captivated both the academic community and pharmaceutical industry due to their great...

Although vaccine administration by microneedles has been demonstrated, delivery reliability issues have prevented their implementation. Through an ex vivo porcine skin experiment,...

Vaccines provide substantial safety against infectious diseases, saving millions of lives each year. The recent COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance...

Microneedles (MNs) are microscopic needles that are applied to the skin in a minimally invasive way to facilitate transdermal drug...

In the field of ocular drug delivery, topical delivery remains the most common treatment option for managing anterior segment diseases,...

Illicit drug consumption constitutes a great concern worldwide due to its increased spread and abuse, and the negative consequences exerted...