Advanced multifunctional nano-lipid carrier loaded gel for targeted delivery of 5-flurouracil and cannabidiol against non-melanoma skin cancer

Non-melanoma skin cancer is one of the most common malignancies reported around the globe. Current treatment therapies fail to meet the desired therapeutic efficacy due to high degree of drug resistance. Thus, there is prominent demand in advancing the current conventional therapy to achieve desired therapeutic efficacy. To break the bottleneck, nanoparticles have been used as next generation vehicles that facilitate the efficient interaction with the cancer cells. Here, we developed combined therapy of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cannabidiol (CBD)-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier gel (FU-CBD-NLCs gel). The current investigation has been designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of developed 5-Flurouracil and cannabidiol loaded combinatorial lipid-based nanocarrier (FU-CBD NLCs) gel for the effective treatment of skin cancer. Initially, confocal microscopy study results showed excellent uptake and deposition at epidermal and the dermal layer. Irritation studies performed by IR camera and HET cam shows FU-CBD NLCs was much more tolerated and less irritant compared to conventional treatment. Furthermore, gamma scintigraphy evaluation shows the skin retention behavior of the formulation. Later, in-ovo tumor remission studies were performed, and it was found that prepared FU-CBD NLCs was able to reduce tumor volume significantly compared to conventional formulation. Thus, obtained results disclosed that permeation and disposition of 5-FU and CBD into different layers of the skin FU-CBD NLCs gel could be more potential carrier than conventional gel. Furthermore, prepared formulation showed greater tumor remission, better survival rate, reduction in tumor number, area, and volume with improved biochemical profile. Thus, prepared gel could serve as a promising formulation approach for the skin cancer treatment.

Materials

5-FU was purchased from CDH fine chemicals, India. CBD was procured as a gift sample from CBD oil Europe, Netherlands. Gelucire® 50/13 (Stearoyl polyoxyl-32 glycerides), and Transcutol P (Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether), were obtained from Gattefosse, Mumbai, India. Triethanolamine and Carbopol-934 and were purchased from SD fine chemicals, Mumbai, India. Poloxamer and Tween 80 was procured from Sigma Aldrich and SRL Reagents, Maharashtra, India. The reagents and chemicals used in the…

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Nazeer Hasan, Mohammad Imran, Afsana Sheikh, Nidhi Tiwari, Abhinav Jaimini, Prashant Kesharwani, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Farhan Jalees Ahmad, Advanced multifunctional nano-lipid carrier loaded gel for targeted delivery of 5-flurouracil and cannabidiol against non-melanoma skin cancer, Environmental Research, 2023, 116454, ISSN 0013-9351,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116454.