Evaluation of Permeability, Safety, and Stability of Nanosized Ketoprofen Co-Spray-Dried with Mannitol for Carrier-Free Pulmonary Systems
Abstract
Pulmonary drug delivery presents a promising approach for managing respiratory diseases, enabling localized drug deposition and minimizing systemic side effects. Building upon previous research, this study investigates the cytotoxicity, permeability, and stability of a novel carrier-free dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulation comprising…