Transdermal

In vitro permeation studies play a crucial role in early formulation optimisation before extensive animal model investigations. Biological membranes are typically...

Abstract Nanobody molecules, derived from heavy-chain only antibodies in camelids, represent the next generation of biotherapeutics. In addition to low...

Caring for patients Patient preferences and needs as well as therapeutic indication should be considered at early stage of development...

Hydrogel-forming microneedles (HF-MNs) are composed of unique cross-linked polymers that are devoid of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) within the...

Abstract Microneedles have garnered considerable attention over the years as a versatile pharmaceutical platform that could be leveraged to deliver...

To avoid adverse effects associated with non-site-specific delivery and target major signaling pathways responsible for the inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis,...

A high-payload ascorbyl palmitate (AP) nanosuspension (NS) was designed to improve skin delivery following topical application. The AP-loaded NS systems...

Abstract Topical and transdermal drug delivery are advantageous administration routes, especially when treating diseases and conditions with a skin etiology....

Abstract Acyclovir (ACV) is an antiviral drug that is primarily used to treat herpes zoster virus (HSV) infections. HSV infections...

In the current study, the solubility and permeability of Osthole-loaded microemulsion were enhanced, which increased bioavailability. In addition, Carbomer 940...