Micro array patch assisted transdermal delivery of high dose, ibuprofen sodium using thermoresponsive sodium alginate/poly (vinylcaprolactam) in situ gels depot

Current study reports the combined technique of microneedle array patches and thermoresponsive gels. Microneedles array patch mediated in situ skin depots were evaluated for sustain drug delivery using sodium alginate/Poly (vinylcaprolactam) thermoresponsive gels. Their phase transition property from sol-gel state was monitored with AR2000 rheometer. Ibuprofen sodium was loaded in optimized formulations. The non-soluble cross-linked microneedle array patches (MAPs) were prepared from variable biocompatible polymers using silicone micromoulds. The fabricated MAPs were evaluated for mechanical stability, in skin dissolution, insertion forces and moisture contents. The penetration depth of MAPs in neonatal rabbit skin was tracked by optical coherence tomography.

The optimized MAPs (GP10000) were used as microporation source in skin owing to their stable nature. Pores formation in skin samples after MAPs treatment was confirmed by optical coherence tomography, dye binding and skin integrity analysis. The in vitro permeation of Ibuprofen sodium from formulations was studied using Franz cells across intact skin and MAPs applied skin. It was concluded from the results that Ibuprofen sodium permeation was observed for longer time through MAPs treated skin as compared to intact skin. Confocal study confirmed the diffusion of drug loaded formulations in deeper tissues with higher intensity.

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Samiullah Khan, Muhammad Usman Minhas, Micro array patch assisted transdermal delivery of high dose, ibuprofen sodium using thermoresponsive sodium alginate/poly (vinylcaprolactam) in situ gels depot, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 252, 2023, 126464, ISSN 0141-8130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126464.

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