Proteins

In vitro permeation studies play a crucial role in early formulation optimisation before extensive animal model investigations. Biological membranes are typically...

Abstract Currently, several types of inhalable liposomes have been developed. Among them, liposomal pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) have gained much...

Due to its versatility in formulation and manufacturing, self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) can be used to design parenteral formulations....

Abstract Circadian rhythms influence a range of biological processes within the body, with the central clock or suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)...

Polymeric excipients ensure the site-specific delivery of the drug at the desired rate for a specified duration to achieve better...

Abstract The electrospray (ES) technique has proven to be an effective and a versatile approach for crafting drug delivery carriers...

Abstract Biotherapeutics exhibit high efficacy in targeted therapy, but their oral delivery is impeded by the harsh conditions of the...

Abstract Cyclic peptides can bind challenging disease targets with high affinity and specificity, offering enormous opportunities for addressing unmet medical...

Abstract Pulmonary delivery of protein-based therapeutics, including antibodies, is a promising option for treating respiratory diseases. Spray drying is a...

Proteins and peptides are rapidly developing pharmaceutical products and are expected to continue growing in the future. However, due to...